Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India a

Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan


Empress Market Karachi
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph of Empress Market in Karachi, taken by an unknown photographer, c.1900.

The Empress Market was constructed between 1884 and 1889 and was named to commemorate Queen Victoria, Empress of India. It was designed by James Strachan, the foundations were completed by the English firm of A.J. Attfield, and the building constructed by the local firm of ‘Mahoomed Niwan and Dulloo Khejoo’. The building was arranged around a courtyard, 130 ft by 100 ft, with four galleries each 46 ft wide. The galleries provided accommodation for 280 shops and stall keepers; at the time of its construction it was one of seven markets in Karachi.

Sind Arts College
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph of the D.J. Sind Arts College (now known as the D. J. Government Science College) of Karachi, taken by an unknown photographer, c.1900, from an album of 46 prints titled ‘Karachi Views’. Designed by James Strachan and considered this architect’s greatest achievement, the college was built between 1887 and 1893. Named after the Sindhi philanthropist Dayaram Jethmal, whose two family members contributed towards its cost, the building was constructed in the neoclassical, or ‘Italian architectural style’. A considerable amount of money was spent on the interior of the college; the floors comprised mosaic tiles imported from Belgium and the eight-foot wide main staircase was fitted with ornamental cast-iron work from McFarlane & Company of Glasgow. Karachi, once the capital of Pakistan, is now the capital of Sindh province and the major port and main commercial centre of the country. It was a strategically located small port at a protected natural harbour on the Arabian Sea north-west of the mouth of the Indus, and was developed and expanded by the British when they took over Sindh in the mid-19th century to serve the booming trade from the Punjab and the wheat and cotton regions of the sub-continent

Karachi city street view
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph of a busy street scene in Karachi, taken by an unknown photographer

Lyari Market
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

At the end of the nineteenth century the Trans-Lyari Quarter of the city was made up of a cluster of poor settlements mostly consisting of reed and mud plastered huts with some more permanent dwellings. At this time one-quarter of the population of Karachi lived in this area across the Lyari River.

Karachi Gym khana
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

The British had also developed the concept of gymkhanas or sports-houses which provided facilities for all sorts of sports and games for the colonial population in the sub-continent. The Karachi Gymkhana Club, located on Scandal Point (later Club) Road, was a large Tudor-style building, constructed in 1886.

Bird’s eye view Victoria Road
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph with a view of Karachi looking in a northerly direction along Victoria Road, with St Andrew’s Church visible in the distance, taken by an unknown photographer, c.1900

Bird’s eye view Saddar Bazaar
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

The Saddar Bazaar at Karachi followed a typical gridiron plan; all the major north-south streets of the Bazaar were laid out at right angles to Bander Road, Frere, Somerset and Elphinstone Streets which along with Victoria Road, linked the northern part of the cantonment to the southern part. The area soon developed into the most fashionable part of the city, supplying the needs of both its civilian and military parts

Bird’s eye view, Clifton Road
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph with a view looking along Clifton Road in Karachi

Clerk Street, Saddar Bazaar
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Frere Street, Saddar Bazaar
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Photograph with a view looking northwards along Frere Street in Karachi, with the tower of the Empress Market partially visible in the right background

Part of the town of Karachi with mud houses camels and villagers in foreground. April 1851
Historical Pictures of Old Karachi | Vintage Times Photographs of Karachi | The Galleries of Karachi before Partition on India and Pakistan

Water-colour of Karachi (Sind) by Henry Francis Ainslie (c.1805-1879) , April 1851. Inscribed on the front of the mount in red ink is: ‘Sindh, part of the native town of Kurrachee, 1851.’ Originally Karachi was a small village made up of a cluster of fishermen’s huts on the three islands of Manora, Bhit and Baba. Due to it’s location at the western end of the Indus delta the town has traditionally served as an important gateway for trade into central Asia. With the development of its harbour it gradually grew into a large city and an important centre of trade and industry

Article Source : The British Library Book Scans

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